Death and Disability Repurchase Rules: 35 Non-Traded Funds (2026)
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Quick Answer
Whether an heir can get out of a non-traded fund at once depends on a few lines in each fund’s repurchase plan, and the 35 vehicles we read answer differently: 9 of the 35 vehicles put a death request ahead of other holders, 17 only waive a fee or a holding period (the heir joins the same pro rata line as everyone else), 6 run death-only programs with an annual cap, 2 have no death term, and the one interval fund in the census waives a sales charge. The clearest case is Starwood Real Estate Income Trust (SREIT): since April 29, 2026 it accepts only requests “upon the death or qualifying disability of a stockholder who is a natural person” and accounts under $5,000, each repurchased in full “up to a limit of $5 million per month”, and it accepted about $4.2 million in July, $5.1 million in August and $3.7 million in September 2026. At the other end, Cantor Fitzgerald Income Trust only waives its 5% holding discount for death or disability, and its requests exceeded its 2% monthly and 5% quarterly limits in the second quarter of 2026, so an heir there is prorated. Most NAV REITs give the estate 12 months from the date of death to ask. In 13 of the vehicles the latest 10-Q says every repurchase request was met in the first half of 2026, so the priority is a safety net rather than a shortcut. As of October 20, 2026.
Key Takeaways
- Three different tools hide behind “death exception”: a place at the front of the line (priority), a waiver of the early-repurchase fee or one-year holding rule, and an exemption from the plan’s cap. Our census found priority in 9 of 35 vehicles, a waiver only in 17 and a cap exemption in 1 (Procaccianti Hotel REIT).
- Priority is real at SREIT, J.P. Morgan REIT (JPMREIT), Blackstone REIT (BREIT), Apollo Realty Income Solutions, North Haven Net REIT, Brookfield REIT, RREEF Property Trust and Antares Strategic Credit Fund. Cohen & Steers Income Opportunities REIT states it once and a plain pro rata rule in another passage of the same prospectus.
- The clock: the NAV-REIT template asks for written notice “within 12 months after the death of the stockholder”, with a certified death certificate; Lightstone and Strategic Storage Trust VI say one year; NexPoint Capital says 360 days. Disability uses the Internal Revenue Code section 72(m)(7) definition at most of them.
- Among the NAV REITs in the census, SREIT is the only one where death, disability and small-account requests are the only way out: $4.8 million, $2.3 million, $2.5 million, $4.2 million, $5.1 million and $3.7 million were accepted in April through September 2026, and all such requests were met.
- Interval funds are different: Rule 23c-3 allows a repurchase fee of up to 2% and lists only two exceptions to pro rata acceptance (holders of under 100 shares tendering everything, and all-or-none lots), so the rule text has no death priority. The interval fund we found waives a sales charge on death instead.
- Tax: the heir’s basis is the fair market value at death (26 U.S.C. 1014(a)(1)), which can be below what the decedent paid; a sale within a year still counts as long-term (section 1223(9)); an IRA gets no step-up (section 1014(c)) and an inherited IRA must be emptied by the end of the calendar year containing the 10th anniversary of death.
- Decision frame: if the fund is meeting every request, waiting costs only time; if it is rationing, the death clause may be the only practical exit, and the 12-month clock runs from the date of death, not from the date the shares are retitled.
CSV · 144 rows
Death and disability repurchase terms of 35 non-traded REITs, BDCs and an interval fund, with SEC accession numbers
144 rows: 128 rows for 35 vehicles (term, priority, cap, fee waiver, time limit, documents, price basis, queue status, each with the SEC accession number), 6 rows of SREIT monthly accepted repurchases, 4 rows on Rule 23c-3 and Rule 13e-4, and 6 rows of tax rules for an heir.
Three different things called a death exception
Read the plans and the same phrase, “death or qualifying disability”, does three jobs. Which one a fund uses decides whether an heir waits months or gets paid next month.
| Tool | What it does for an heir | Where we found it |
|---|---|---|
| Priority | The request is repurchased before the pro rata line for everyone else | SREIT, JPMREIT, BREIT, Apollo Realty Income Solutions, North Haven Net REIT, Brookfield REIT, RREEF, Antares Strategic Credit Fund (and Cohen & Steers Income Opportunities REIT, with conflicting text) |
| Fee or holding-period waiver | Removes the early-repurchase deduction (5% or 2% of the price for shares held under a year) or the one-year wait; the heir still shares the pro rata line | 17 vehicles, from Nuveen Global Cities REIT to Fundrise eREIT |
| Cap exemption or death-only program | The request does not count against the cap, or the fund repurchases only for death and hardship | Procaccianti Hotel REIT (exempt from the 5% cap); Lightstone REITs I, II and III, Strategic Storage Trust VI and NexPoint Capital (death-only programs) |
None of this is a right. SREIT’s plan says the board “may” waive its deduction and the filings repeat that boards can amend, suspend or end a plan. Starwood did amend its plan on April 29, 2026, the same day it cut distributions, and the death clause is what survived (our reading of 424B3 supplement no. 2 of April 29, 2026, accession 0001193125-26-192182).
Group 1: death requests go first
| Vehicle | Priority and cap | Fee and clock | Filing (accession) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Starwood REIT (SREIT) | First, in full up to $5.0 million a month; above that, by date of death, earliest first, then pro rata. Accounts under $5,000 have their own $5 million | Early deduction 95% within a year, waivable; 12 months; death certificate | Prospectus 424B3 0001193125-26-037764; 10-Q in 0001193125-26-351388 |
| J.P. Morgan REIT (JPMREIT) | Others are prorated only after death and disability requests are met; plan limits 2% of NAV a month, 5% a quarter | 98% within a year, waivable; 12 months | 424B3 0001628280-26-005502; 10-Q 0001628280-26-056009 |
| Blackstone REIT (BREIT) | Pro rata only after death, disability or divorce requests | 98% within a year, waivable; 12 months | 424B3 0001662972-26-000055 |
| Apollo Realty Income Solutions (ARIS) | Death, disability or divorce, plus minimum-account repurchases, go first; 2% a month, 5% a quarter | No deduction waiver text found | 424B3 0001193125-26-166071 |
| North Haven Net REIT | Quarterly proration after death, disability or divorce; 5% of NAV a quarter | Not stated in the 10-K | 10-K 0001999784-26-000021 |
| Brookfield REIT | Pro rata after death, disability or divorce requests | 98% within a year, waivable; 12 months | POS AM 0001713407-26-000045 |
| RREEF Property Trust | Pro rata after death or disability requests and accounts under $500 | 98% of price within a year, waivable; 12 months | S-11 0001542447-26-000089 |
| Antares Strategic Credit Fund (BDC) | Tender accepted pro rata “with priority” for death or disability | Not stated in the notice | SC TO-I/A 0001104659-26-077774 |
| Cohen & Steers Income Opportunities REIT | One passage gives first priority to death, disability or divorce; another says plain pro rata | 95% within a year, waivable; 12 months | 424B3 0001193125-26-157074 |
Group 2: a waiver, but the same line
| Vehicle | What death changes | Clock | Filing (accession) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cantor Fitzgerald Income Trust | 5% holding discount waivable on request; priority only for accounts under $2,500; Q2 2026 requests exceeded the 2% and 5% limits | Not stated | 424B3 0001193125-26-187778; 10-Q 0001193125-26-349682 |
| Nuveen Global Cities REIT | 95% deduction waivable; all requests met in Q2 2026 ($69.5 million) | 12 months | POS AM 0001711799-26-000030 |
| Nuveen Farmland REIT | 95% deduction waivable; 5% of NAV a quarter | 12 months | 10-K 0000930413-26-000888 |
| Ares Real Estate Income Trust | 95% deduction waivable for death or qualified disability | Not stated in the 10-Q | 10-Q 0001628280-26-056330 |
| Ares Industrial REIT | Deduction waivable for death or qualified disability | Not stated in the 10-Q | 10-Q 0001628280-26-056338 |
| Blue Owl Real Estate Net Lease Trust | 98% deduction waivable; 5% of NAV a quarter | Not stated | 10-K 0001944366-26-000020 |
| EQT Exeter REIT | 98% deduction does not apply to death, disability or divorce | Not stated | 424B3 0001193125-26-353713 |
| Cottonwood Communities | Deduction waived or reduced; 2% a month, 5% a quarter | 12 months | POS AM 0001193125-26-140069 |
| Invesco Real Estate Income Trust | 95% deduction waivable | 12 months | 424B3 0001756761-26-000113 |
| JLL Income Property Trust | The one-year no-repurchase rule excuses death or disability; plan about 20% of NAV a year | Not stated | POS AM 0001628280-26-025755 |
| Hines Global Income Trust | 5% holding discount waivable on request | Not stated | 424B3 0001628280-26-026497 |
| Fortress Net Lease REIT | 98% deduction and holding period waivable | 12 months | 10-K 0001193125-26-126080 |
| Fortress Credit Realty Income Trust | Waiver needs a physician’s certification for disability | Not stated here | 10-K 0001193125-26-122217 |
| Fundrise eREIT | “Exceptional redemptions” at 100% of NAV, no 1% penalty; limit per request is the lesser of 5,000 shares or $50,000; quarterly | 12 months | 424B3 0001104659-26-049386 |
| Barings Private Credit Corp (BDC) | 2% deduction waived; “no repurchase priority” | 12 months | 10-K 0001859919-26-000022 |
| Ares Strategic Income Fund (BDC) | Deduction waivable; “no repurchase priority” | Not stated | SC TO-I/A 0001104659-26-110205 |
| KKR FS Income Trust (BDC) | Deduction waivable; tenders prorated | 12 months | 10-Q 0001628280-26-056131 |
Group 3: programs that exist for death
| Vehicle | Program | Annual cap | Clock and price | Filing (accession) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lightstone Value Plus REIT I | Death or hardship only | 1.0% of shares for deaths, 0.5% for hardship | One year; estimated NAV at redemption | 10-K 0001185185-26-001141 |
| Lightstone Value Plus REIT II | Death or hardship only | 0.5% of shares, both together | One year; estimated NAV | 10-K 0001185185-26-001140 |
| Lightstone Value Plus REIT III | Death or hardship only | 0.5% of shares, both together | One year; estimated NAV | 10-K 0001185185-26-001145 |
| Strategic Storage Trust VI | Program suspended since September 6, 2025 except death, long-term care, qualifying disability, bankruptcy | 5% of weighted-average shares; funded only by reinvested distributions | One year; 93% of the $10.00 estimated NAV | 10-Q 0001193125-26-344918 |
| NexPoint Capital (BDC) | Separate death and Qualifying Disability program | None stated | 360 days; NAV of the next weekly pricing period; 0 shares repurchased in 2025 | 10-K 0001193125-26-134282 |
| Procaccianti Hotel REIT | One-year holding rule excused for death; death requests exempt from the 5% cap | 5% for others; funded by DRIP proceeds | Not stated | 10-K 0001104659-26-033232 |
For the Lightstone REITs see also our Lightstone REITs page, which reads the same 10-Ks for NAV and distributions.
Group 4: no term, and the interval fund
Two vehicles gave us nothing to cite for an heir. FS Credit Real Estate Income Trust’s June 3, 2026 prospectus (0001104659-26-069936) prorates every request and offers a transfer-on-death designation instead; Blue Owl Credit Income Corp’s 10-K (0001812554-26-000011) has no death or disability repurchase term, only a risk-factor mention of key people at portfolio companies. RREEF and FS Credit both let an investor place a TOD designation on the shares, which the prospectus says transfers the shares to the named beneficiary on death (see our transfer on death deed guide for the real estate version).
Interval funds. The one interval fund we found with a death term is JPMorgan Credit Markets Fund (N-2/A, 0001193125-26-027395, January 28, 2026), which says no contingent deferred sales charge is imposed on redemptions “made due to the death or disability of a shareholder”, with a one-year window for disability. That is a fee waiver, not a place in line. The rule itself explains why: 17 CFR 270.23c-3 sets the repurchase offer between 5% and 25% of shares, caps a repurchase fee at 2% of proceeds, and the only carve-outs from pro rata acceptance are holders of fewer than 100 shares tendering everything and all-or-none lots. Issuer tender offers under 17 CFR 240.13e-4(f)(3) carry the same odd-lot exception. Antares’ notice, which does promise priority in a tender offer, is a fund’s own term and not something the rule text provides (our reading). More on the mechanics in our pages on interval funds and tender offer funds.
Starwood REIT: the one where the death clause is the exit
SREIT’s plan is the case that makes this page matter. After the April 29, 2026 amendment “no repurchase requests will be accepted” except death or qualifying disability of a natural-person holder and accounts under $5,000. The amounts it said it accepted, all of the requests in those categories:
| Month (2026) | Accepted | Source filing |
|---|---|---|
| April | About $4.8 million | 424B3 0001193125-26-224088 |
| May | About $2.3 million | 10-Q in 424B3 0001193125-26-351388 |
| June | About $2.5 million | 10-Q in 424B3 0001193125-26-351388 |
| July | About $4.2 million | 424B3 0001193125-26-351388 |
| August | About $5.1 million | 424B3 0001193125-26-424159 |
| September | About $3.7 million | 424B3 0001193125-26-424159 |
August’s $5.1 million is above the $5 million limit because the two categories each have their own $5 million limit (our reading of the April 29 text). The prospectus says an estate can claim the early-repurchase waiver by written notice “from the estate of the stockholder, the recipient of the shares through bequest or inheritance, or, in the case of a revocable grantor trust, the trustee”, within 12 months, with a certified copy of the death certificate; shares held in an IRA count. Class S, Class T, Class D and Class I transaction prices for November 2, 2026 are $19.34, $19.34, $18.92 and $19.16 (supplement no. 9, October 16, 2026). For the history of Starwood’s limits see our SREIT redemptions history and the advisor repurchases page.
Worked example (our arithmetic)
A decedent bought 10,000 Class I shares of a NAV REIT at $25.00 for $250,000. On the date of death the shares are worth $19.16 each, the SREIT Class I price above, so $191,600.
- Basis: the heir’s basis is the fair market value at death, $191,600 (26 U.S.C. 1014(a)(1)). If the shares are repurchased at that price, taxable gain is $0 and the $58,400 of unrealized loss disappears; the step-up here is a step-down. What “fair market value” means for a share with no market is a question for the executor and the tax adviser, and the filings do not say.
- Fee: within the first year a plan with a 5% deduction would take $9,580 (5% of $191,600). A death waiver removes it; the waiver is discretionary.
- Holding period: a sale within a year of death is treated as long-term (section 1223(9)); our step-up in basis page covers the rest of the rules.
- In a queue with no priority: at Cantor, where Q2 2026 requests exceeded the limits, the same $191,600 request is filled only for the fraction that proration allows, and the unfilled part must be resubmitted (our reading of its 10-Q).
Inherited IRA: the step-up does not apply
If the shares sit in the decedent’s IRA there is no step-up: section 1014(c) says the section “shall not apply to property which constitutes a right to receive an item of income in respect of a decedent”, and pre-tax IRA balances are generally treated that way (our reading of section 691). The funds say the waiver reaches shares held through an IRA, so the request goes through the beneficiary’s inherited IRA custodian. Then the distribution clock starts: under 26 CFR 1.401(a)(9)-3(c)(3) the entire interest must be out by the end of the calendar year that includes the tenth anniversary of death, and where the owner died after distributions began, annual required distributions continue (26 CFR 1.401(a)(9)-5(d)(1)). The missed-RMD tax is 25% of the shortfall (section 4974(a)). An illiquid share that cannot be repurchased in time can be distributed in kind, which is taxable at its value. The full mechanics, including the December 31 value rule, are in our RMD page for illiquid IRA assets.
Verdict: redeem now, wait, or retitle
- The fund is meeting every request (13 of the vehicles said so for the first half of 2026): the clause matters less. Retitle or redeem as the estate needs, but still send the notice inside the window to keep the fee waiver.
- The fund is rationing and has priority (SREIT now; JPMREIT, BREIT, Brookfield, ARIS and North Haven if limits bind): file the written notice and death certificate early; the priority list is ordered by date of death above the monthly limit.
- The fund is rationing and has no priority (Cantor in Q2 2026): the clause saves the fee, not the wait; compare with a secondary sale or holding, which an adviser can price.
- Retitling: several plans require the shares to be owned by the holder of record “or his or her estate, heir or beneficiary”. The text does not say retitling must come first, so do not let retitling run past 12 months from death (our reading).
What a reader can do with this
- Find the plan. Search the fund’s latest prospectus or 10-Q for “death” and read the repurchase section; the accession numbers in our tables go straight to the filings.
- Count the days. The clock runs from the date of death. Put 12 months (or one year, or 360 days) on a calendar now.
- Gather the paper. Certified death certificate, letters testamentary or the trustee’s certification, the account statement and the custodian’s form if the shares are in an IRA. See probate for real estate for the estate side.
- Ask for the status. Ask the transfer agent whether the last three months of requests were met in full.
- Do not decide on the tax alone. Get the date-of-death value in writing.
This is analysis of public documents, not investment, legal or tax advice.
FAQ
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When a rate, rule or filing behind this page changes: what changed, the one number that matters, and the source to check it yourself.
Sources, read and saved on October 20, 2026: the latest prospectuses (424B3, POS AM, S-11), annual and quarterly reports (10-K, 10-Q), tender-offer filings (SC TO-I/A) and registration amendments (N-2/A) of Starwood Real Estate Income Trust, J.P. Morgan Real Estate Income Trust, Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Cantor Fitzgerald Income Trust, Nuveen Global Cities REIT, Nuveen Farmland REIT, Ares Real Estate Income Trust, Ares Industrial REIT, Blue Owl Real Estate Net Lease Trust, Cohen & Steers Income Opportunities REIT, EQT Exeter REIT, Cottonwood Communities, Apollo Realty Income Solutions, North Haven Net REIT, Invesco Real Estate Income Trust, Brookfield REIT, JLL Income Property Trust, Hines Global Income Trust, Fortress Net Lease REIT, Fortress Credit Realty Income Trust, FS Credit Real Estate Income Trust, Strategic Storage Trust VI, Fundrise eREIT, RREEF Property Trust, Procaccianti Hotel REIT, Lightstone Value Plus REIT I, II and III, NexPoint Capital, Barings Private Credit Corp, Ares Strategic Income Fund, Antares Strategic Credit Fund, KKR FS Income Trust, Blue Owl Credit Income Corp and JPMorgan Credit Markets Fund, all from SEC EDGAR with accession numbers in the CSV; 17 CFR 270.23c-3 and 240.13e-4 (eCFR, October 1, 2026 version); 26 U.S.C. 72, 401, 691, 1014, 1223 and 4974; 26 CFR 1.401(a)(9)-3, 1.401(a)(9)-5 and 1.408-8.
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