Private Equity Secondary Market: 10 Funds for Individuals, 2026
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Quick Answer
As of October 10, 2026, a US individual reaches the private equity secondary market through SEC-registered funds that buy the stakes for them, and the filings show those funds sell and repurchase shares at their own net asset value (NAV), not at the market's discount. Jefferies counted a record $118 billion of secondary deals in the first half of 2026, with limited-partner (LP) portfolios priced at 87% of NAV on average and buyout at 91%. We read the filings of ten registered funds that hold secondaries. They had $35.47B of net assets at June 30, 2026 (our sum), seven of them mostly secondaries ($17.45B) and three about half ($18.02B). Total annual costs run from 2.38% (AMG Pantheon Class 4) to 6.83% (Ares Class A). Six of the ten charge an incentive fee and say they sell only to qualified clients. In the last four quarters none recorded a prorated tender, but requests are climbing: 60.5% of the offer at AMG Pantheon, 58.5% at Ares and 48.4% at Franklin Lexington in the offers priced June 30, 2026. Pomona accepted $124.4M, 7.1% of its March 31 net assets (our arithmetic), in an offer of up to 5%, and its next offer is for up to 3%.
Key Takeaways
- The market is large and tilting to deals led by the fund managers. Jefferies counted $118 billion in the first half of 2026 against $103 billion a year earlier: $62 billion GP-led (53%, the first GP-led majority since 2021) and $56 billion LP-led (47%).
- Buyers in that market get a discount. Jefferies puts average LP portfolio pricing at 87% of NAV in the first half of 2026: buyout 91%, infrastructure 91%, credit 89%, venture 79%, real estate 68%. A registered fund's tender offer repurchases shares at the fund's NAV on the valuation date, so you buy and sell at 100% of the fund's NAV (our reading). Whatever discount the fund captured is already in that NAV.
- Ten registered funds with secondaries had $35.47B at June 30, 2026 (our sum). Mostly secondaries (77.7% to 100% of investments): Ares, Coller, Pomona, Franklin Lexington, Hamilton Lane Private Secondary, Carlyle AlpInvest Secondaries and StepStone Private Markets, $17.45B together. About half: Carlyle AlpInvest Private Markets (56.9%), Hamilton Lane Private Assets (51.2% of net assets) and AMG Pantheon (47.2% of its Master Fund), $18.02B.
- In the three funds that hold only secondaries, lines bought on March 31, 2026 were carried at fair values 6% to 21% above what the funds paid: cost was 82.7% (Hamilton Lane), 86.9% (Carlyle AlpInvest) and 94.3% (Coller) of fair value (our arithmetic). That is the nearest public trace of a purchase discount, and it is not a pure one.
- All-in annual expenses in the July 2026 fee tables run from 2.38% to 6.83%, plus a 2.00% fee for selling within a year at all but one fund. Ares shows 6.83% for Class A, of which 1.42% is interest on borrowings; its liabilities were 30.1% of net assets (our arithmetic). Minimums run from $5,000 (StepStone) to $50,000 (Coller Class S and D), with $1 million for the institutional class at five funds.
- No proration appears in the final results of the last four quarters at any of the ten funds. Share of the offer tendered at the June 30, 2026 valuation: AMG Pantheon 60.5%, Ares 58.5%, Franklin Lexington 48.4%, Hamilton Lane Private Assets 26.7%, Hamilton Lane Private Secondary 1.3% (our arithmetic). Coller's holders tendered $4.4M against $1.43B of net assets in its latest reported quarter.
- Pomona is the one to watch. It accepted 100% of $124.4M tendered for June 30, 2026, which is 7.1% of its March 31 net assets, in an offer first stated as up to 5%. Its offer filed September 22, 2026 is for up to 3% of net assets, about $50M at June 30 net assets, against requests of $124.4M last time (our arithmetic). Its result is not on EDGAR yet.
- Final results get restated. Hamilton Lane Private Assets filed corrected results on October 8, 2026 that raised the June 30 total from $57.2M to $77.5M (our sums); Ares filed three final amendments for its March offer and AMG Pantheon two for two different offers. Blackstone's BXPE, often listed with these funds, is a private offering for accredited investors who are also qualified purchasers and invests primarily in private equity directly.
CSV · 253 rows
Private equity secondaries funds open to US individuals, 2026: size, allocation, fees, terms and tender results from SEC filings, plus Jefferies pricing
253 rows: Jefferies H1 2026 volume and pricing, ten funds' net assets and leverage (Form N-PORT), portfolio mix (Form N-CSR), fees, minimums and eligibility (prospectuses), four quarters of tender results with restatements (Schedule TO-I/A and N-CSR), and a day-one cost-to-fair-value census, each with its accession number or URL.
What the secondary market is, and who is selling in 2026
A secondary is the purchase of an existing private equity position from someone who already holds it. It comes in two forms. In an LP-led deal a limited partner sells its interests in one or more existing funds, usually a portfolio of them, and the buyer takes over the stakes at a price quoted as a percentage of the funds' reported NAV. In a GP-led deal the fund manager moves one or more assets out of an old fund into a new vehicle, a continuation vehicle, and the existing investors choose to sell or to roll over. AMG Pantheon's July 2026 prospectus describes the two the same way. Jefferies adds that single-asset continuation vehicles made up 68% of all continuation vehicles in the first half of 2026.
| Measure | Figure | Source and date |
|---|---|---|
| Global secondary volume, H1 2026 | $118 billion (record; H1 2025: $103 billion) | Jefferies, July 2026 |
| Full-year 2025 volume | $240 billion | Jefferies, July 2026 |
| GP-led volume, H1 2026 | $62 billion, 53% of activity (first GP-led majority since 2021) | Jefferies, July 2026 |
| LP-led volume, H1 2026 | $56 billion, 47% of activity | Jefferies, July 2026 |
| Q1 2026 volume and split | About $40 billion, down 11% from a year before; roughly 55% GP-led, 45% LP-led | PJT figures quoted in the Franklin Lexington annual report, June 3, 2026 |
| Dedicated capital available to buyers | $290 billion at the end of H1 2026, down from $327 billion at year-end 2025 | Jefferies, July 2026 |
| Secondaries in evergreen funds | 46% of evergreen portfolios, up from 41% in 2025; evergreen fair value $120 billion | Jefferies, July 2026 |
The two sources count differently (Jefferies covers the half year and its own deals plus public ones, PJT the first quarter), so the 53% and 55% are not the same measurement. Both say the same thing: more than half the volume is now led by the managers of the funds being sold, not by LPs clearing their books.
What buyers paid, by strategy
Jefferies publishes the price of LP portfolios as a percentage of NAV. These are institutional deals; the report says its data are based on transactions executed by its own Secondary Advisory team and public, non-Jefferies transactions, and it does not say what a small LP interest fetches.
| Strategy | LP portfolio pricing, H1 2026 (% of NAV) | What Jefferies says |
|---|---|---|
| All strategies (average) | 87% | Held steady from year-end 2025 |
| Buyout | 91% | Resilient and near historically elevated levels |
| Infrastructure | 91% | Supported by demand for stable cash flows |
| Credit | 89% | Down from 91% at year-end 2025 |
| Venture | 79% | Up 100 basis points; software-heavy funds faced wider discounts |
| Real estate | 68% | Limited transaction activity and uncertain exit timing |
For a seller the table is the reference point: an average LP portfolio cleared at about 13% below reported NAV in the first half of 2026 (our arithmetic: 100% less 87%), and a venture or real estate portfolio at a much wider discount. For a buyer through a registered fund it is a different calculation, which the next section sets out.
Why a registered fund does not pass the discount to you
Funds that buy secondaries aim to buy below NAV and then carry the position at fair value. The shares you buy are priced at the fund's NAV, and a tender offer repurchases them at NAV on the valuation date. Coller's August 2026 offer, for instance, repurchases shares “at their net asset value as of the Valuation Date”. So whatever a fund earned by buying below NAV shows up as a gain inside the fund after the purchase, and a new investor pays for it (our reading).
The filings give two public traces of how large that gain is:
- Funds' own statements. Franklin Lexington says asset appreciation now makes up over half of its return since inception and that it expects purchase discount to be approximately 20-35% of gross portfolio gain over time. Hamilton Lane Private Assets says that of its secondary investments 84% rose in value and 70% of those gains came from asset appreciation as opposed to closing discount (annual reports for the year to March 31, 2026).
- Day-one marks. The annual reports list each holding's acquisition date, cost and fair value. For lines that three secondaries-only funds acquired on March 31, 2026, the fair value at that date was above what the fund had paid (our arithmetic from the schedules; the script and every line counted are saved with this page).
| Fund | Lines bought Mar 31, 2026 | Cost | Fair value | Cost as % of fair value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hamilton Lane Private Secondary Fund | 13 | $32,418,016 | $39,215,694 | 82.7% |
| Carlyle AlpInvest Private Markets Secondaries Fund | 7 | $72,191,831 | $83,041,001 | 86.9% |
| Coller Secondaries Private Equity Opportunities Fund | 15 | $117,414,184 | $124,522,032 | 94.3% |
Read the table with care. Cost is what the fund has paid net of distributions received, and fair value is the adviser's estimate from the latest NAVs of the underlying funds, so the gap is part purchase discount and part the roll-forward of the underlying NAVs to the quarter end. It is also the value at the fund's own mark, not a price anyone has paid since. We did not run the same count for the other seven funds because their schedules mix secondaries with direct and co-investment lines at cost, which would blur the result.
The ten funds: size, leverage and what is inside
We found the funds with EDGAR full-text search for secondaries language in 2026 annual reports and prospectuses, which returned at least 80 different filers, and took the registered funds that hold secondaries at scale and have a tender record on EDGAR. Net assets and liabilities are from the Form N-PORT for June 30, 2026. Portfolio mix is from the annual reports at March 31, 2026, and the bases differ by fund (net assets or total investments), as the headers say.
| Fund | Net assets, Jun 30, 2026 | Secondaries in the portfolio, Mar 31, 2026 | Rest of the portfolio | Liabilities / net assets |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| StepStone Private Markets (SPRIM) | $6,257.7M | 77.7% of total investments | Co-investments 20.4%, primary 1.1%, public 0.8% | 7.0% |
| Ares Private Markets Fund | $4,587.2M | 120.14% of net assets (95.4% of private assets) | Primary 3.03%, direct and co-investments 2.71% | 30.1% |
| Franklin Lexington Private Markets Fund | $2,134.7M | 74.6% of net assets (88.8% of investments) | Co-investments 9.4%; 16% in liquid assets | 1.4% |
| Pomona Investment Fund | $1,667.0M | 85.98% of net assets, plus 5.72% in early secondaries | Primary 5.81%, direct and co-investments 1.67% | 8.4% |
| Coller Secondaries PE Opportunities Fund | $1,572.4M | 91.89% of net assets (97.5% of private equity holdings) | Primary 2.34%, direct 0.03%, short-term 5.55% | 6.9% |
| Carlyle AlpInvest Private Markets Secondaries Fund | $730.6M | 100% of investments (69.1% of net assets) | Cash equivalents 38.6% of net assets | 9.8% |
| Hamilton Lane Private Secondary Fund | $498.2M | 81.4% of net assets | Short-term investments 27.4% of net assets | 4.0% |
| Carlyle AlpInvest Private Markets Fund (CAPM) | $5,027.0M | 56.9% of total investments | Direct 36.9%, primary 5.0%, private credit 1.2% | 2.8% |
| Hamilton Lane Private Assets Fund | $6,464.2M | 51.2% of net assets (52.9% of private holdings) | Direct investments 45.5%, short-term 9.2% | 3.9% |
| AMG Pantheon Fund (through its Master Fund) | $6,526.5M | 47.2% of Master Fund net assets (51.6% of the three categories) | Co-investments 35.7%, primary funds 8.6% | 3.7% |
Three points stand out.
Leverage is a differentiator. Ares carries liabilities of 30.1% of net assets, which is why it shows 120.14% of net assets in secondaries, and its fee table includes 1.42% a year of interest on borrowed funds. The other nine are at 1.4% to 9.8%.
New funds hold cash while they deploy. Hamilton Lane Private Secondary Fund had 27.4% of net assets in short-term investments at March 31, 2026, and Carlyle AlpInvest's new secondaries fund 38.6% in cash equivalents (69.1% invested). A fee on net assets is charged on the cash as well.
“Secondaries fund” is a loose label. AMG Pantheon's Master Fund made 49 secondary, 16 co-investment and 13 primary commitments in the year to March 31, 2026 and holds more in co-investments (35.7%) than most of this list. Hamilton Lane Private Assets is 45.5% direct. Franklin Lexington's own letter splits its portfolio 55% LP-led secondaries, 34% GP-led and 11% co-investments.
What they cost and who can buy
| Fund | Management / advisory fee | Incentive fee | Total annual expenses (July 2026 prospectus) | Minimum | Who can buy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMG Pantheon Fund | 0.70% of Master Fund NAV | None in the fee table | 2.38% (Class 4) to 3.38% (Class 5); Class 1 3.13% | $10,000 (Class 1) | Class 1 units publicly offered at NAV |
| StepStone Private Markets | 1.40% | None in the fee table | 2.72% (Class I) to 3.57% (Class S, R) | $5,000; $1,000,000 Class I | Prospectus: no limit on number of investors |
| Coller Secondaries PE Opportunities | 1.65% | None in the fee table | 3.26% (Class I) to 4.11% (Class S) | $50,000 (S, D); $1,000,000 (I) | U.S. persons; qualifications in subscription documents |
| Pomona Investment Fund | 1.65% | None in the fee table | 3.44% (Class I) to 3.99% (Class A) | $25,000 | Qualifications in the application form |
| Carlyle AlpInvest Private Markets Fund | 1.25% | 10% of net profits | 3.24% (Class I) to 3.99% (Class W) | $25,000; $5 million Class X | Qualified clients |
| Hamilton Lane Private Assets Fund | 1.40% | 10% of net profits | 3.33% (Class I) to 3.99% (Class R) | $25,000 | Qualified clients |
| Carlyle AlpInvest Secondaries Fund | 1.25% | 12.5% of net profits | 3.58% (Class I) to 4.43% (Class U) | $25,000 | Qualified clients |
| Hamilton Lane Private Secondary Fund | 1.40% | 10% of net profits | 4.10% (Class Y) to 4.95% (Class R), after waivers | $25,000; $1,000,000 Class Y | Qualified clients |
| Franklin Lexington Private Markets | 1.25% | 12.5% over a 5% hurdle | 4.88% (Class I) to 5.68% (Class S), after waiver | $25,000; $1,000,000 Class I | Qualified clients |
| Ares Private Markets Fund | 1.67% (advisory fee in the table) | 12.5% of net profits | 5.98% (Class I) to 6.83% (Class A), after waiver | $25,000; $1,000,000 Class I | Qualified clients |
The total expense figure includes the fund's share of the underlying funds' own expenses (acquired fund fees) but, as Coller's prospectus says of its own table, not the performance-based fees or carried interest of the underlying funds. Every fund except StepStone shows a 2.00% early repurchase fee on shares sold within a year. The six funds with incentive fees say in their prospectuses that they sell only to “qualified clients” within the meaning of Rule 205-3; the four without one (AMG Pantheon, StepStone, Coller, Pomona) do not state that test in the text we read, and a broker or adviser selling them can still apply its own suitability rules (our reading). Sales loads of up to 3.00% to 3.50% apply to some classes.
What the tender record says about getting out
Each fund repurchases shares only through tender offers, usually quarterly, sized at about 5% of net assets and priced at a later NAV. A fund's offer is a cap: if holders tender more, the fund can buy less and prorate. The final amendments to Schedule TO-I report what holders actually tendered. The table shows tenders as a share of the amount offered, for offers priced at four valuation dates, where the filing gives a dollar or unit offer.
| Fund | Sep 30, 2025 | Dec 31, 2025 | Mar 31, 2026 | Jun 30, 2026 | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMG Pantheon Fund | 23.3% | 19.4% | 53.6% | 60.5% | Units tendered / units offered |
| Ares Private Markets Fund | 19.6% | 13.6% | 64.7% | 58.5% | Payments / amount offered |
| Franklin Lexington | 2.7% | 10.4% | 41.1% | 48.4% | Shares x NAV / amount offered |
| Hamilton Lane Private Assets | 16.0% | 21.6% | 28.7% | 26.7% | NAV of shares tendered / amount offered |
| Pomona Investment Fund | 75.1% | 86.0% | 108.2% | 133.3% | Tendered / amount first stated |
| Hamilton Lane Private Secondary | Not read | 0% | 0% | 1.3% | NAV of shares tendered / amount offered |
For the other four funds the filings give a different picture:
- Carlyle AlpInvest Private Markets Fund reports shares tendered and payments net of a 5% holdback, with no dollar offer. For June 30, 2026 it paid $45.2M for 2.71 million shares, about 18.0% of 5% of its $5.03B net assets (our arithmetic), and accepted all tendered shares in each of the four offers.
- StepStone Private Markets offers up to 5% of shares with no dollar cap stated. Holders tendered $158.0M (valued December 15, 2025), $203.5M (March 16, 2026), $135.6M (June 16, 2026) and $146.4M (September 15, 2026). The June figure is about 43% of 5% of June 30 net assets (our arithmetic, rough).
- Coller files no final amendment. Its annual report lists $0.81M, $0.36M, $1.56M and $4.42M tendered for June 30, September 30, December 31, 2025 and March 31, 2026, $7.16M in all, and the fund says repurchases “remained well below the 5% threshold”. The last figure is 0.31% of net assets of $1.43B (our arithmetic).
- Carlyle AlpInvest Private Markets Secondaries Fund has filed no Schedule TO-I as of October 10, 2026. Its prospectus says the adviser intends to commence a quarterly repurchase program of up to 5% of net asset value, at the board's discretion.
Two things deserve a flag.
Pomona is past its stated offer size. Its Schedule TO-I filings of December 19, 2025, March 20 and June 22, 2026 each said “up to 5%” of net assets. In the final amendments, the amount it bought was adjusted upward to match what was tendered: $104.9M for March 31, 2026 and $124.4M for June 30, 2026, which is 7.1% of net assets of $1,748.8M at March 31, 2026 (our arithmetic). The September 22, 2026 filing offers up to 3%. Three percent of June 30 net assets is about $50.0M, 40% of what holders tendered last time (our arithmetic; the offer is priced at December 31, 2026, so this is an illustration, not a forecast). The result of the offer filed June 22 and priced at September 30, 2026 is not on EDGAR as of October 10. Pomona's filings also contain a repurchase threshold: if neither a full-repurchase quarter nor repurchases of at least 12% of shares occurred in the last four quarters, or more than 50% of shares are tendered in an offer, the board will call a shareholder meeting to vote on liquidating the fund.
“Final” results are sometimes restated. Hamilton Lane Private Assets filed on September 15, 2026 results that totalled $57.2M for June 30, then on October 8 an amendment correcting what it called an “administrative error”: $77.5M (our sums). Ares filed three “Final Amendments” for its March 31 offer, moving the total paid from $127.8M to $128.2M to $130.1M (our sums), and AMG Pantheon revised two of its four results. If you rely on a tender result, use the latest amendment and check the date.
What this adds up to: on the record, a holder who tendered at any of these funds in the last four quarters was paid in full, and the ten funds' own demand is rising but still well under their caps, except at Pomona. The regime can change when it fills. Jefferies reports that in 2026 several managers of evergreen funds activated standard 5% NAV gating mechanisms to manage outflows. Longer tender histories for four of the funds are on our pages for AMG Pantheon, Ares, Hamilton Lane Private Assets and StepStone Private Markets. Our page on how every evergreen fund paid its requests shows a prorated case, and our tender-offer fund explainer covers the mechanics.
A premise to correct: Blackstone BXPE
BXPE comes up in secondaries lists because Blackstone runs a large secondaries business, Strategic Partners. It is not a registered fund and it is not a secondaries vehicle. Its 10-K says units are sold to investors that are both accredited investors and qualified purchasers, and that it invests primarily in privately negotiated investments. In its conflicts section the 10-K lists Strategic Partners among the Blackstone businesses that receive priority for their own type of deal, secondaries among them (our reading). Our BXPE redemptions page covers it, and our guide to every evergreen private equity fund compares the whole group. Venture-focused secondaries funds exist too and are not in this census.
What a reader can do with this
If you are looking to buy exposure ($100,000 to $500,000).
- Decide what you are buying. If you want secondaries, take the seven funds that are mostly secondaries. If you want a broad private equity portfolio that includes secondaries, the three at about half are that, with roughly 36% to 46% in co-investments or direct holdings.
- Price the full cost, not the management fee. At the six funds with incentive fees the gap between the management fee and the all-in figure runs from about 2.0 to 5.2 percentage points, lowest class to highest (our arithmetic from the table). A new fund with cash is charged on the cash.
- Check the class and the load. The institutional class needs $1 million at Franklin Lexington, Coller, Ares and StepStone (Class Y at Hamilton Lane Private Secondary); at Carlyle AlpInvest, Hamilton Lane Private Assets and Pomona, Class I opens at $25,000. A load of up to 3.00% to 3.50% on some classes is a cost you pay once, on top of the annual figure.
- Read the tender history of the fund you pick. Look for the share of the offer tendered in the last two quarters and for any restated result. At 60% of the offer, AMG Pantheon and Ares have less room than Hamilton Lane.
If you hold a stake you want to sell.
- An LP interest in a private fund sells in the market Jefferies describes, at an average of 87% of NAV in the first half of 2026 and a lot less in venture and real estate. Whether a small interest gets those prices is not in the report.
- Shares of one of these ten funds cannot be sold in a market. They go back to the fund in a tender at NAV, less a 2.00% fee inside the first year, up to the cap, with a 5% holdback until the audit at Carlyle AlpInvest and similar holdbacks at some others. On the record above, that has meant being paid in full. If the cap starts binding, as the Pomona filing suggests it could, the fund could buy only part of each request, paid at a later NAV.
An advisor can help you compare a registered secondaries fund with the alternatives for your own tax position and time horizon.
FAQ
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When a rate, rule or filing behind this page changes: what changed, the one number that matters, and the source to check it yourself.
Sources, all read on October 10, 2026: Jefferies Global Secondary Market Review, July 2026 (jefferies.com PDF); for the ten funds, the annual reports (Form N-CSR) for the year to March 31, 2026 (Franklin Lexington 0001133228-26-008785, Coller 0001104659-26-070882, Pomona 0001398344-26-010628, Hamilton Lane Private Secondary 0001213900-26-066808, Carlyle AlpInvest Secondaries 0002058263-26-000005, Carlyle AlpInvest Private Markets 0001899610-26-000006, Ares 0001104659-26-070470, StepStone 0001213900-26-066828, AMG Pantheon 0001193125-26-264017, Hamilton Lane Private Assets 0001213900-26-066804), the Form N-PORT filings for June 30, 2026 (August 27 to 31, 2026), the July 2026 prospectuses (Form 486BPOS and N-2), the final amendments to Schedule TO-I and the Schedule TO-I offers cited, Blackstone Private Equity Strategies Fund's 10-K (0001193125-26-106084), and an EDGAR filing list and full-text-search output run on October 10, 2026. The day-one cost-to-fair-value census, shares of offers, sums, ratios and the Pomona 3% illustration are our arithmetic; scripts are saved with the data. This is analysis of public documents, not investment, legal or tax advice.
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