Hard Money Loan Calculator (2026): Loan Size, Points, Interest and Flip Profit
Quick Answer
As of October 7, 2026: a hard money lender sizes your loan as the lesser of two numbers, a loan-to-cost amount (a share of the purchase price plus a share of the rehab budget) and a loan-to-ARV cap (a share of the after-repair value). The calculator below does that, then adds points, interest and your other costs. With its defaults, a $240,000 purchase, a $50,000 rehab and a $370,000 ARV, the loan is $266,000 (loan-to-cost binds, because the 75% ARV cap would allow $277,500), cash at closing is $27,659, interest over five months is $10,506.25 on the drawn balance, points are $2,660, financing costs $13,166.25 in all, and profit is $38,634.75, an 89.5% return on $43,165.25 of cash (our arithmetic). The note rate default is 10.25%, the 2025 median at non-bank lenders across 68,319 short-term investor loans in federal HMDA data; the leverage caps come from the terms Kiavi, Lima One and RCN Capital publish. Price, rehab, ARV, holding and selling costs are placeholders: replace them.
Key Takeaways
- The loan is the lesser of (loan-to-cost % x purchase price + rehab % x rehab budget) and (loan-to-ARV % x ARV). In the default deal the first is $266,000 and the second $277,500, so loan-to-cost binds. At a $340,000 ARV the cap drops to $255,000 and loan-to-ARV binds, the loan shrinks by $11,000 and profit falls from $38,634.75 to $10,826.62 (our arithmetic).
- Published terms differ: Kiavi says up to 100% LTC / 80% ARV, Lima One up to 95% LTC and 75% LTV, RCN Capital up to 100% of purchase plus 100% of renovation but not more than 75% of ARV, with tiers that start at 80% of purchase and 70% of ARV for new investors. The leverage you get depends on experience, so the calculator lets you set each cap.
- Interest on the drawn balance versus on the full commitment is worth $854.17 on the default deal, and $1,494.79 on an 8-month hold (our arithmetic). RCN Capital says it charges interest only on the outstanding balance; Kiavi describes interest-only monthly payments. Ask which one your quote uses.
- Points turn a note rate into a higher annual cost on a short loan. One point on a five-month hold adds 2.4 points a year, so the default 10.25% rate plus 1 point costs 11.88% a year on the loan; 2 points make it 14.28% and cut profit by $2,660 (our arithmetic).
- Defaults come from sources: 10.25% (2025 HMDA non-bank median), 12-month term (HMDA median), 90% LTC, 100% of rehab, 75% ARV cap and 1 point plus a $999 service fee (a February 23, 2023 Kiavi article, so dated), and a five-month hold (the same article's example).
- The default loan of $266,000 sits next to the HMDA median loan of $265,000, and 71.9% of ARV next to the median reported loan-to-value of 70% (our arithmetic), so the default deal is a median-sized loan, not an extreme one.
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Hard money loan calculator: sourced defaults, published lender terms, worked example and scenarios
2025 HMDA reference figures, fix-and-flip terms published by Kiavi, Lima One and RCN Capital with page and date, the calculator defaults, worked example outputs for both interest methods, and ten what-if scenarios. One source per row.
The calculator
Hard Money Loan Calculator: loan size, cash to close, interest, points and flip profit
The deal
The loan
Carrying and selling
Loan sizing
- Loan if only LTC applied
- $266,000
- Loan cap from LTARV (75.0% x ARV)
- $277,500
- Loan amount (the lesser)
- $266,000
- Funded at closing (purchase advance)
- $216,000
- Rehab holdback released in draws
- $50,000
- Rehab you pay from your own cash
- $0
Cost of the loan
- Interest over 5 months
- $10,506
- Points
- $2,660
- Total financing cost
- $13,166
- Same cost as a simple annual rate on the loan
- 11.88%
Your cash and your profit
- Cash at closing (down payment + points + other costs)
- $27,659
- Unfinanced rehab
- $0
- Interest paid during the hold
- $10,506
- Holding costs
- $5,000
- Total cash invested
- $43,165
- Sale price after selling costs
- $347,800
- Less loan payoff
- $266,000
- Profit
- $38,635
- ROI on cash invested
- 89.5%
- Annualized (ROI x 12 / months)
- 214.8%
- Break-even sale price
- $328,899
Defaults are a hypothetical deal. The note rate, term, leverage caps, points and hold time come from sources listed on this page; price, rehab, ARV, holding costs and selling costs are placeholders, so replace them. The draw schedule is a simplification (equal monthly draws over the hold), so it understates interest if your rehab finishes early. Informational only, not a loan offer or advice.
Every field is editable and the page defaults are one button away (“Reset to page defaults”). The next sections say what each output means, where each default comes from and what moves the answer most. For rates by lender and state, not for loan sizing, see our hard money loan rates page.
How the loan is sized: the formulas
1. Two caps. Loan-to-cost amount = LTC % x purchase price + rehab financed % x rehab budget. Loan-to-ARV cap = max loan-to-ARV % x ARV.
2. The loan. Loan = the lesser of the two caps. If the cap from ARV is lower, loan-to-ARV is the one that binds. The purchase advance is funded first (LTC % x price, limited by the ARV cap); the rehab holdback gets whatever room is left under the cap.
3. Cash at closing. Purchase price - purchase advance + points + closing and other costs. Rehab not covered by the holdback is paid from your own cash during the project.
4. Points. Points $ = points % x loan amount. Kiavi describes its origination fee as “a fixed percentage of the total loan amount paid at closing”.
5. Interest, drawn balance. The purchase advance accrues from month 1. The rehab holdback is released in equal monthly draws over the hold, with draw k of H at the start of month k. Interest = (rate / 12) x (H x purchase advance + rehab holdback x (H + 1) / 2).
6. Interest, full commitment. Interest = (rate / 12) x loan amount x H.
7. Profit. Sale price x (1 - selling costs %) - loan payoff - total cash invested, where total cash invested = cash at closing + unfinanced rehab + interest + holding costs x H. Interest and holding costs are assumed paid from your pocket as they come due, not rolled into the loan.
8. Returns. ROI = profit / total cash invested. Annualized = ROI x 12 / H (simple, not compounded). Financing cost as an annual rate = (points $ + interest $) / loan x 12 / H.
9. Break-even sale price = (price + rehab + closing + points + interest + holding) / (1 - selling costs %).
Two simplifications matter. The draw schedule is straight-line over the whole hold, while a real rehab usually finishes before the listing period, so true drawn-balance interest is higher than the calculator shows and the full-commitment result is the ceiling. And the calculator takes the number of months you give it: if that exceeds the loan term, the extension fee and default rate in your loan documents are not modeled.
Where each default comes from
The defaults are one hypothetical deal. We sourced everything a lender or federal record states, and we mark the rest as placeholders.
Calculator defaults and their sources
| Input | Default | Source or status |
|---|---|---|
| Note rate | 10.25% | Median note rate at non-bank lenders on 57,266 short-term investor loans in 2025 (all lenders: 9.99% on 68,319 loans), federal HMDA data, our arithmetic; method on our hard money loan rates page |
| Months until sale | 5 | Kiavi's example customer held “about five months” (about 150 days), Kiavi article dated February 23, 2023. The 2025 HMDA median term is 12 months, with 68.6% of loans at exactly 12 months, so five months leaves room inside the term |
| Loan-to-cost on purchase | 90% | “up to 90% LTC”, Kiavi article of February 23, 2023. Today's published maximums are higher (table below), and new investors get less |
| Rehab financed via draws | 100% | Kiavi, Lima One and RCN Capital each publish 100% of rehab (table below) |
| Max loan-to-ARV | 75% | Kiavi article of 2023 (“ARV cap of 75%”); Lima One 75% LTV; RCN Capital's 75% ARV maximum |
| Points | 1% | “a 1-point origination fee”, Kiavi article of February 23, 2023. Lima One and RCN Capital do not state points on the pages we saved; HMDA has no points for these loans |
| Closing and other costs | $999 | Kiavi's $999 service fee, same article. Title, escrow, insurance and legal fees are not in this number: add yours |
| Purchase price, rehab, ARV | $240,000, $50,000, $370,000 | Placeholders chosen so the loan ($266,000) is close to the 2025 HMDA median loan ($265,000) and 71.9% of ARV is close to the 70% median reported loan-to-value. The JBREC and Kiavi Q2 2026 survey puts average renovation spend at $69K per flipped home |
| Holding costs per month | $1,000 | Placeholder. We have no national source: use your taxes, insurance, utilities and HOA |
| Selling costs | 6% | Placeholder. Use your agent, transfer-tax and closing figures |
HMDA's loan-to-value field is whatever the lender reported against its own property value, so the 70% median is a loose check, not a lending rule. HMDA has no points, fees or ARV, and lenders under the federal reporting threshold are missing (the coverage rules are in the notes of our rates page).
What lenders publish: LTC, ARV, points and term
Published fix-and-flip terms read on October 7, 2026 (unless the row says otherwise)
| Lender and source | Max leverage | Rehab financed | Points or fees | Term |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kiavi, fix-and-flip page (kiavi.com/loans/fix-and-flip), read October 7, 2026 | “up to 100% LTC / 80% ARV” in the headline; “up to 95% LTC” in the FAQ text of the same page | 100% of rehab cost | Not stated on the page; “no prepayment penalties” | 12, 18 and 24 months, interest-only options |
| Kiavi, blog “Understanding the Math Behind Pricing a Hard Money Loan”, February 23, 2023 (dated) | Up to 90% LTC, ARV cap of 75% | 100% of the rehab budget | 1-point origination fee and a $999 service fee | Example hold about five months |
| Lima One Capital, FixNFlip page (limaone.com/fix-and-flip-loans), read October 7, 2026 | Up to 95% LTC and 75% LTV | 100% of rehab budget, with draws | Origination fees can be deferred to exit; points not stated | 13, 19 and 24 months |
| RCN Capital, fix and flip page (rcncapital.com/fix-and-flip), read October 7, 2026 | Up to 100% of purchase plus 100% of renovation, not above 75% of ARV | 100% of renovation costs | Not stated on the page; interest only on the outstanding balance | 12 to 18 months |
| RCN Capital tiers, same page: new investor | Up to 80% of purchase, not above 70% of ARV | Up to 100% | Not stated | n/a |
| RCN Capital tiers, same page: intermediate | Up to 90% of purchase, not above 72.5% of ARV | Up to 100% | Not stated | n/a |
| RCN Capital tiers, same page: experienced | Up to 95% of purchase, not above 75% of ARV | Up to 100% | Not stated | n/a |
Three things stand out. First, the headline leverage is a ceiling for experienced borrowers: RCN Capital's own tiers start a new investor at 80% of the purchase price and 70% of ARV, so on the default deal a new-investor cap of 70% of $370,000 is $259,000, below the $266,000 the 90% LTC default would give (our arithmetic). Second, only Kiavi states points anywhere we could read, and that was in 2023: treat points as something to ask for in writing. Third, Kiavi's two statements on its own page (100% LTC in the headline, 95% in the FAQ) are a reminder that the quote, not the marketing line, sets your numbers.
Worked example: the default deal, step by step
All figures are our arithmetic and are reproduced by the script check_math.py in the data folder.
Default deal: interest on the drawn balance
| Step | Calculation | Result |
|---|---|---|
| Loan-to-cost amount | 90% x $240,000 + 100% x $50,000 = $216,000 + $50,000 | $266,000 |
| Loan-to-ARV cap | 75% x $370,000 | $277,500 |
| Loan (the lesser) | min($266,000, $277,500): loan-to-cost binds | $266,000 (71.9% of ARV) |
| Points | 1% x $266,000 | $2,660 |
| Cash at closing | $240,000 - $216,000 + $2,660 + $999 | $27,659 |
| Unfinanced rehab | $50,000 - $50,000 | $0 |
| Interest, drawn balance | (10.25% / 12) x (5 x $216,000 + $50,000 x 6 / 2) = 0.0085417 x $1,230,000 | $10,506.25 |
| Holding costs | 5 x $1,000 | $5,000 |
| Total cash invested | $27,659 + $0 + $10,506.25 + $5,000 | $43,165.25 |
| Sale price after 6% selling costs | $370,000 x 0.94 | $347,800 |
| Profit | $347,800 - $266,000 payoff - $43,165.25 | $38,634.75 |
| ROI and annualized | $38,634.75 / $43,165.25; x 12 / 5 | 89.5%; 214.8% |
| Total financing cost | $2,660 + $10,506.25 | $13,166.25 |
| Financing cost as annual rate | $13,166.25 / $266,000 x 12 / 5 | 11.88% |
| Break-even sale price | ($240,000 + $50,000 + $999 + $2,660 + $10,506.25 + $5,000) / 0.94 | $328,899.20 |
The profit is 214.8% annualized only because it is simple annualization over five months with a thin cash stake. Add a month or two of delay and the figure drops fast, as the scenarios show.
How points and interest-on-full-commitment change the result
Same deal, one change at a time (our arithmetic)
| Change from the default deal | Loan | Interest | Points | Cash at closing | Profit | ROI | Annualized |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| None (interest on drawn balance, 1 point) | $266,000 | $10,506.25 | $2,660 | $27,659 | $38,634.75 | 89.5% | 214.8% |
| Interest on the full commitment from day one | $266,000 | $11,360.42 | $2,660 | $27,659 | $37,780.58 | 85.8% | 206.0% |
| 2 points | $266,000 | $10,506.25 | $5,320 | $30,319 | $35,974.75 | 78.5% | 188.4% |
| 3 points | $266,000 | $10,506.25 | $7,980 | $32,979 | $33,314.75 | 68.7% | 164.9% |
| 2 points and full-commitment interest | $266,000 | $11,360.42 | $5,320 | $30,319 | $35,120.58 | 75.2% | 180.6% |
| Note rate 9.5% (a lower-quarter 2025 non-bank rate) | $266,000 | $9,737.50 | $2,660 | $27,659 | $39,403.50 | 92.9% | 223.1% |
| Note rate 11% (an upper-quarter 2025 non-bank rate) | $266,000 | $11,275.00 | $2,660 | $27,659 | $37,866.00 | 86.2% | 206.9% |
| 8 months to sell instead of 5 | $266,000 | $16,681.88 | $2,660 | $27,659 | $29,459.12 | 56.3% | 84.4% |
| ARV of $340,000 (loan-to-ARV binds) | $255,000 | $10,224.38 | $2,550 | $27,549 | $10,826.62 | 20.1% | 48.3% |
| 95% loan-to-cost (ARV cap binds at $277,500) | $277,500 | $11,005.94 | $2,775 | $15,774 | $38,020.06 | 117.8% | 282.7% |
| 80% loan-to-cost | $242,000 | $9,481.25 | $2,420 | $51,419 | $39,899.75 | 60.5% | 145.3% |
What the table says:
- Points cost more than rate on a short loan. Moving the note rate from 9.5% to 11% changes profit by $1,537.50. Moving points from 1 to 3 changes it by $5,320 (our arithmetic). The 9.5% and 11% rows are the 25th and 75th percentile 2025 non-bank rates (9.5% and 11%) on our rates page.
- Full-commitment interest is a smaller effect than a month of delay. It cost $854.17 on a five-month hold. Three more months on the project cost $9,175.63 of profit (our arithmetic). Kiavi's 2023 article makes a related point: its example compares a lower rate on “90% all-in” with a higher rate on 90% LTC, and says that “is not the same as 90% LTC”.
- A lower LTC trades profit for safety, not for savings. At 80% LTC the loan is $24,000 smaller, you bring $23,760 more cash to closing, and ROI falls from 89.5% to 60.5% while dollar profit rises by $1,265.00 (our arithmetic).
- The ARV is the number that breaks the deal. A $30,000 lower ARV removes $27,808 of profit: the sale falls by $28,200 net of selling costs and the loan shrinks by $11,000, which you replace with your own cash. In the JBREC and Kiavi Q2 2026 survey, 21% of flippers sold mostly below ARV, and 91% of those who came in below ARV had overestimated the sale price.
What a flipper can do with this
- Run your real numbers, then run a bad case. Enter the contract price, a contractor bid, an ARV you can defend with sold comps, and the quote's rate, points and fees. Then lower the ARV by 8% and add three months. If profit goes negative, the deal is priced on hope.
- Find which cap binds before you compare quotes. If loan-to-ARV binds, a lender offering a higher LTC does nothing for you; a higher ARV cap or a lower purchase price does. If LTC binds, a lender with a higher LTC changes cash at closing dollar for dollar.
- Ask four questions in writing: is interest charged on the drawn balance or the whole commitment; how many points and what fees, flat or percentage; how are draws funded and how long do they take; what is the extension fee after the term. Compare quotes by the total financing cost and the annual rate the calculator shows, not by the note rate.
- Check your note rate against the record. In 2025, a non-bank note rate at or below 9.5% was in the cheapest quarter of loans and at or above 11% in the costliest (middle half 9.5% to 11%). Rates by lender and state are on the hard money loan rates page; the lender-by-lender comparison from filings is in the best fix-and-flip lenders of 2026; our Kiavi review covers the largest lender; a bridge loan on a property you plan to refinance is on our bridge loan page, and if you hold the house afterwards, the rental property calculator and DSCR loan calculator take it from there.
Kiavi pays us a referral fee when a loan closes through its button in the box below; the figures above are the same either way, and Visio Lending, also in the box, makes 30-year rental loans, the refinance step after a flip or BRRRR, not short-term loans.
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Sources: HMDA loan-level data (FFIEC Data Browser, nationwide originated conventional loans for 2025, extract and definitions from our hard money loan rates page); Kiavi fix-and-flip page (kiavi.com/loans/fix-and-flip) and Kiavi article “Understanding the Math Behind Pricing a Hard Money Loan” (February 23, 2023); Lima One Capital FixNFlip page (limaone.com/fix-and-flip-loans); RCN Capital fix and flip page (rcncapital.com/fix-and-flip); JBREC and Kiavi Q2 2026 Fix and Flip Survey article (Kiavi, August 17, 2026); all lender pages read October 7, 2026 and saved in the data folder. All loan sizes, interest, points, profit, ROI and annualized figures are our arithmetic (check_math.py). This is analysis of public documents, not investment, legal or tax advice, and not a loan offer.
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