CrowdfundedWealth
Articles · Research note

Colorado Bankers Life Liquidation: Annuity Money Above the Cap

By Jorge··19 min read

Some links pay us a referral fee; each one says so. Disclosure

Quick Answer

As of November 9, 2026, Colorado Bankers Life Insurance Company (CBL), a North Carolina insurer, is in court-ordered liquidation that took effect on November 30, 2024, in Wake County Superior Court case 19 CVS 008664-910, with the North Carolina Insurance Commissioner as Liquidator. The Order of Liquidation was signed on December 30, 2022 and sat idle for almost two years while the parent company appealed. Since November 30, 2024 your state guaranty association covers CBL contracts up to its cap, which in most states is $250,000 of present value for an annuity, $300,000 for a life death benefit and $100,000 for life cash value. Anything above the cap is a pro rata claim on the CBL estate, and a court moratorium freezes it. The Receiver's balance sheet at September 30, 2025 lists $603,713,436 of assets against $120,594,717 of “Claims Against the Estate-Policyholders” and $1,271,717,112 of guaranty association claims. No distribution percentage or payment date has been filed. The one dated deadline is November 30, 2026, the proof-of-claim bar date, which the Liquidator says does not apply to policyholders claiming cash surrender or investment values.

Key Takeaways

  • Status on November 9, 2026: liquidation, not rehabilitation. CBL was placed in rehabilitation on June 27, 2019. The Wake County Superior Court signed the Order of Liquidation on December 30, 2022, after a November 21, 2022 hearing found CBL insolvent. The order “became effective on November 30, 2024”, once the appeals by CBL’s parent company were resolved. The North Carolina Department of Insurance press release of March 5, 2024 had predicted June 30, 2024; the real date was five months later.
  • Who pays what: the guaranty association of the state where you lived on November 30, 2024 covers CBL policies up to the limits in that state’s guaranty association law, according to NOLHGA’s FAQ. NOLHGA’s FAQ gives the usual numbers: $250,000 in present value of annuity benefits, $300,000 for life death benefits, $100,000 for life net cash value, and in most states $300,000 for all policies at one insurer combined. The covered policies were taken over by Continental General Insurance Company effective January 1, 2026, per that company’s February 12, 2026 announcement.
  • The part above your cap is not wiped out: NOLHGA says it “likely would be a claim against the insolvency estate”. But a court order of November 21, 2024 freezes payment of those uncovered obligations, including interest, RMDs, hardship payments and death benefits, “until such time as the Court approves lifting this moratorium or granting exceptions thereto.” The Liquidator says the Company will not credit interest on uncovered amounts and cannot accept hardship applications.
  • The numbers behind the estate (Receiver’s report as of September 30, 2025, filed July 24, 2026): total assets $603,713,436; total liabilities $1,599,451,705; excess of liabilities over assets $995,738,269. Policyholder claims $120,594,717 and guaranty association claims $1,271,717,112 are both listed as Class 1 and 2. Assets are 38.6% of the Class 1 and 2 liabilities listed (our arithmetic). That is a balance-sheet ratio, not a recovery estimate: no distribution percentage has been filed.
  • Litigation could add to the estate. On January 30, 2026 the Wake County court entered a judgment for CBL in its case against affiliated companies of $106,371,924.37 in compensatory damages ($159,691,944.32 with interest to that date) plus $319,115,773.11 in punitive damages. Defendants filed notices of appeal in February 2026. The Receiver’s report says nothing about how much of it is collectible.
  • Deadline: claims against CBL other than policy claims must be filed with the Liquidator by November 30, 2026. The Liquidator says it is “NOT requiring policyholders claiming cash surrender values or other investment values in life insurance and annuities to file a proof of claim.” The bar date “does not toll or extend” any other time limit.
  • Delay in the paperwork: the newest CBL quarterly report on the Department’s page on November 9, 2026 is as of September 30, 2025, more than a year ago, and it was filed ten months after that date. We found no filed distribution plan, no pro rata percentage and no date for a first payment on the uncovered amounts.

CSV · 73 rows

Colorado Bankers Life Insurance Company in liquidation: timeline, guaranty limits, balance sheet, judgments, bar date

73 rows from the North Carolina Department of Insurance notices and FAQs, the November 21, 2024 moratorium order, NOLHGA’s FAQ and the Receiver’s quarterly reports of June 30 and September 30, 2025.

What older pages get wrong

Search results for this company are mostly scraped company profiles that still describe an active insurer, or older notices written before the liquidation took effect. The primary documents say four different things.

  1. It is not in rehabilitation any more. The 2019 rehabilitation ended when the liquidation order became effective on November 30, 2024. A February 13, 2023 FAQ on the Department’s site still said the companies “remain in rehabilitation”; that was true then.
  2. The effective date is November 30, 2024, not 2022 and not June 2024. The order was signed on December 30, 2022. The Department’s March 5, 2024 press release, after the Court of Appeals ruling, said the order would become effective on June 30, 2024. The North Carolina Supreme Court resolved the parent company’s appeals on August 23, 2024, according to the Connecticut Insurance Department, and the effective date became November 30, 2024.
  3. Guaranty coverage already started. Coverage by state guaranty associations is “determined by the state life and health insurance guaranty association, not the Liquidator”, and the associations were activated on November 30, 2024. The covered policies moved to Continental General on January 1, 2026.
  4. The uncovered part is a separate, frozen estate claim. It is administered by the Liquidator, through a separate Company portal, and cannot be withdrawn, surrendered or annuitized while the moratorium stands.

The case is the Commissioner of Insurance of North Carolina against Southland National Insurance Corporation, Southland National Reinsurance Corporation, Bankers Life Insurance Company and Colorado Bankers Life Insurance Company, Wake County Superior Court, 19 CVS 008664-910. Bankers Life Insurance Company (BLIC) was liquidated by the same order. Southland National Insurance Corporation, the sister company, was liquidated separately on May 2, 2023.

Timeline from the court and Department documents

DateEventSource
June 27, 2019Consent Order of Rehabilitation; moratorium on cash surrenders, annuitizations and policy loansNCDOI receiverships page; moratorium order of November 21, 2024
November 1, 2022Commissioner files petition for liquidationCBL Policyholder Liquidation Notice
November 21, 2022Hearing; court finds CBL insolventCBL Policyholder Liquidation Notice
December 30, 2022Order of Liquidation signedCBL Policyholder Liquidation Notice
January 27, 2023Parent company GBIG Holdings, LLC files notice of appealCBL and BLIC FAQs, February 13, 2023
March 5, 2024NC Court of Appeals affirms; Department expects effectiveness June 30, 2024NCDOI press release
August 23, 2024NC Supreme Court resolves the parent’s appealsConnecticut Insurance Department
November 21, 2024Order approving moratorium on uncovered policy obligationsWake County court order
November 30, 2024Order of Liquidation effective; guaranty associations take over covered benefitsCBL Policyholder Liquidation Notice
January 1, 2026Continental General assumes covered obligations of about 91,000 CBL and BLIC policiesCoverager, reporting the February 12, 2026 announcement
January 30, 2026Judgment for CBL in the memorandum-of-understanding case, case 19 CVS 013093Receiver’s quarterly report
July 24, 2026Receiver’s report as of September 30, 2025 filedReceiver’s quarterly report
November 30, 2026Proof-of-claim bar dateCBL Liquidation Notice to Potential Claimants

What the guaranty association covers, and what is left

Each state, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico has a life and health insurance guaranty association. NOLHGA, the national organization that coordinates them, wrote an FAQ for this liquidation (dated September 10, 2024). Its Q12 gives the common limits, and its Q15 gives a worked example.

ItemTypical limit in most statesSource
Annuity benefits (present value, including net cash surrender and withdrawal values)$250,000NOLHGA FAQ, Q12
Life insurance death benefit$300,000NOLHGA FAQ, Q12
Life insurance net cash value$100,000NOLHGA FAQ, Q12
All policies at one insurer combined, in most states$300,000NOLHGA FAQ, Q12
Interest above a statutory formulaReduced (interest rate adjustment)NOLHGA FAQ, Q20
Which association covers youState where you lived on November 30, 2024; North Carolina if CBL was not licensed in your statePolicyholder notice; NOLHGA FAQ, Q10

NOLHGA’s own example: an annuity worth $400,000 when the order became effective, in a state with a $250,000 limit, leaves $150,000 uncovered, which “likely would be a claim against the insolvency estate.” In North Carolina, whose limit is $300,000 for all benefits on one life, the same contract would leave $100,000 uncovered (our arithmetic, using the North Carolina figure in our state guaranty limits table). Limits differ by state, so look up yours there or on the NOLHGA site.

Three details change the arithmetic. First, the limit applies to present value on the date the order became effective, not to what you paid. Second, if you hold an annuity and a life policy at CBL, in most states the combined cap is $300,000. Third, benefits CBL paid before liquidation (for example under the earlier partial-withdrawal programs) “do not count against the Guaranty Association’s statutory coverage limits but will be applied in determining the remaining benefits available under the policy,” according to the Receiver’s report.

What you can and cannot do now

SituationWhat the documents saySource
Covered part of an annuityCan be surrendered or exchanged through the guaranty association process; otherwise it stays in force and interest continues to be credited, subject to the statutory interest formulaNOLHGA FAQ, Q18-Q20
Part above your guaranty capFrozen: no cash surrender, transfer, annuitization, interest payment, maturity payment, death benefit, IRA RMD, hardship payment or policy loan on uncovered obligations until the Court lifts the moratoriumOrder of November 21, 2024
Interest on the uncovered partThe Company will not credit or pay it; claims were fixed as of November 30, 2024Liquidation FAQs, January 15, 2025
Required minimum distributions (IRA)Paid by your state guaranty association, calculated on covered benefits plus benefits not covered but allowed in liquidationLiquidation FAQs, January 15, 2025
HardshipThe Company cannot accept hardship applications in liquidation; ask your state associationLiquidation FAQs, January 15, 2025
Life premiumsKeep paying; failure “may cause your policy to terminate” and lose guaranty coveragePolicyholder notice; NOLHGA FAQ, Q17
Cash surrender or investment value claimNo proof of claim requiredPolicyholder notice, N.C.G.S. 58-30-125(b)
Any other claim against CBLProof of claim due by November 30, 2026Notice to Potential Claimants

The estate behind the uncovered claims

The Receiver files a quarterly report with the Wake County court. The newest one on the Department’s CBL page on November 9, 2026 is the amended report as of September 30, 2025, filed on July 24, 2026. Its financial statements are unaudited and use the liquidation basis of accounting.

LineJune 30, 2025September 30, 2025
Cash and equivalents, unrestricted$181,163,168$190,351,891
Bonds$352,485,822$346,279,050
Other invested assets$30,260,614$35,020,591
Total assets$594,094,004$603,713,436
Claims against the estate, policyholders$120,594,717$120,594,717
Claims against the estate, guaranty associations$1,271,717,112$1,271,717,112
Claims against the estate, guaranty association administrative expense$7,400,000$7,400,000
Claims against the estate, BLIC$131,929,298$131,929,298
Class 5 liabilities (commissions, reinsurance, unclaimed property)$34,210,614$34,210,614
Total liabilities$1,598,220,842$1,599,451,705
Excess of liabilities over assets-$1,004,126,838-$995,738,269

What the table shows, in our arithmetic: the Class 1 and 2 lines add up to about $1.565 billion, and assets of $603.7 million are 38.6% of that. The policyholder line is $120.6 million, 7.7% of the Class 1 and 2 total. The guaranty associations’ claim is $1.27 billion, because they step into the shoes of the policyholders they pay. The November 21, 2024 order says policyholders’ uncovered claims, the associations’ subrogation claims and the associations’ reasonable administrative expenses “are all class two claims” and must be paid “on a prorata basis”, with no subcategories. So one percentage would apply to all of them. We do not turn the 38.6% into a forecast, because the report does not do so: the claims of the associations will move as they pay benefits, the order contemplates a fixed ceiling on the associations’ administrative expense that had not been reported as agreed, and the assets do not yet include any collection of the January 2026 judgment.

One more number we could not reconcile. The report’s schedule of affiliated investments shows an actual cost of $952,914,205 and a book carrying value of $891,689,762 at both June 30 and September 30, 2025, mostly loans to companies affiliated with the former parent. The balance sheet has no line of that size, and the report does not explain how the schedule ties to it. The report also records that the revolving line of credit to Academy Financial Assets, with principal and capitalized interest of $39.9 million, matured on June 27, 2020 and is in default; CBL holds a January 2022 federal judgment for the full balance.

Litigation that could add to the estate (company parties only)

MatterWhere it stands, per the Receiver’s report
CBL, BLIC and Southland National v. affiliated companies, memorandum-of-understanding case, Wake County 19 CVS 013093Court found breach and fraud on May 18, 2022. North Carolina Supreme Court dismissed the defendants’ petition on October 17, 2025. Judgment of January 30, 2026: CBL $106,371,924.37 compensatory ($159,691,944.32 with interest) plus $319,115,773.11 punitive, interest accruing at $93,257.58 per day. Defendants filed notices of appeal in February 2026.
CBL v. Academy Financial Assets, E.D.N.C. 5:20-CV-185-DJudgment January 2022 for $39,905,524.37 in damages plus interest and $6,007,148.04 in fees; affirmed by the Fourth Circuit; CBL is attempting to collect.
PB Life and Annuity Co. Ltd., Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 1:20-BK-12791Chapter 15 case of four Bermuda companies. The court held the liquidators’ counsel in contempt for filing new claims against the insurers in violation of its stay and ordered a $670,292.04 fee payment on February 1, 2024.
ULICO and TMI Trust Company v. Academy Financial Assets, Wake County 22 CVS 7920Only the portion seeking a declaration that the interim loan amendment is invalid proceeds; the rest is stayed.
Avalon by the Sea receivership, Los Angeles CountyReceiver’s final accounting approved May 20, 2025; CBL dismissed the action July 9, 2025.

A related item in the same report: on August 6, 2025 the court entered a consent order on distributing the proceeds of a sale of the Clanwilliam companies to the federal Special Master handling restitution, to be paid to identified victims “including the Plaintiffs’ uncovered policyholders”. The report gives no amount. Where the money from these cases lands, and when, is not stated.

The November 30, 2026 bar date

The Notice to Potential Claimants says any claim against CBL, its assets or the Liquidator must be brought as a proof of claim “no later than November 30, 2026.” It lists litigants with suits pending against CBL, anyone who asserted a written claim during the rehabilitation, anyone with a potential claim not yet asserted, and unpaid tax authorities. The separate Notice of Liquidation says the Liquidator is “NOT requiring policyholders claiming cash surrender values or other investment values in life insurance and annuities to file a proof of claim.” The notice adds that “health insurance and Death benefit claims will be paid in the normal course to the extent covered by a state life and health insurance guaranty association.” If you are unsure whether your claim is a plain policy claim, ask the Special Deputy Liquidator in writing before the date: the address is in the notices (207 W. Millbrook Road, Suite 210, #323, Raleigh, North Carolina 27609).

What a reader can do with this

This is analysis of public documents, not investment, legal or tax advice.

  1. Split your balance into covered and uncovered. Take your account value at November 30, 2024, the limit of the state where you lived that day, and the combined cap if you also hold life insurance at CBL. The difference is your exposure to the estate. Our guaranty limits table lists the limit by state.
  2. Find out which portal holds which part. The covered part is administered through the guaranty association process; the uncovered part sits in the Company portal run for the Liquidator. NOLHGA says to expect separate notices.
  3. Keep every statement and notice. Your claim was fixed as of November 30, 2024. Account statements from that date and any pre-liquidation partial-withdrawal payments are the evidence of the remaining claim.
  4. Check the tax side before any surrender of the covered part. A surrender or exchange of the covered portion can have tax consequences, as NOLHGA says. Our pages on deferred annuity taxation and inherited annuities explain the rules.
  5. Mark November 30, 2026 if you have any claim that is not a plain policy-value claim, and watch for the next quarterly report and any notice of a court-ordered pro rata distribution, which the Liquidator says it will announce.

For what advisers charge for this kind of review, see what a financial advisor costs for real estate investors.

FAQ

Update alert · free

An email when the colorado bankers life insurance numbers change

When a rate, rule or filing behind this page changes: what changed, the one number that matters, and the source to check it yourself.

Sources, read on November 9, 2026: North Carolina Department of Insurance, Estates Under Administration page and the CBL documents posted there (Policyholder Liquidation Notice, Liquidation Notice to Potential Claimants, Informational Notice, Publication Notice, Liquidation FAQs of January 15, 2025, CBL and BLIC FAQs updated February 13, 2023); Order Granting Joint Motion for Moratorium on Uncovered Policy Obligations During Liquidation, Wake County Superior Court, 19 CVS 008664-910, signed November 21, 2024; Receiver’s Quarterly Reports as of June 30, 2025 and (amended) September 30, 2025; NOLHGA, CBL and BLIC Frequently Asked Questions, September 10, 2024; NCDOI press release of March 5, 2024; Connecticut Insurance Department, Colorado Bankers Life Insurance Company page; Coverager, “Continental General assumes 91,000 policies from Guaranty Associations” (reporting the company’s February 12, 2026 announcement). The liquidation order itself is a scanned image and was not machine-readable; its dates are taken from the Department’s notices.

Affiliate Disclosure: Some links are affiliate links. We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. This does not affect our ratings. Learn more.