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Brighthouse Annuity Holders: Aquarian Deal Not Closed at Nov 5, 2026, With Dec 6, 2026 Outside Date

By Jorge··17 min read

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Quick Answer

As of Brighthouse Financial's 10-Q filed November 5, 2026, the sale to Aquarian Capital had not closed: Delaware, New York and Massachusetts insurance regulators still had to approve it, and the merger agreement's outside date was December 6, 2026 after an automatic extension on September 6, 2026. The 10-Q says “The regulatory review process is ongoing, and the necessary regulatory approvals are not expected to be received in time to complete the Merger by the Outside Date,” and that Brighthouse and Aquarian are in discussions about extending it. Every other condition was satisfied or waived: stockholders approved on February 12, 2026, the antitrust waiting period expired January 20, 2026, FINRA approved on May 19, 2026 and CFIUS finished its review on June 18, 2026. For a holder of a Brighthouse annuity the contracts are issued by Brighthouse insurance subsidiaries, which at September 30, 2026 carried $88.8 billion of policyholder account balances and $81.6 billion of separate account liabilities against $119.0 billion of investments. The 10-Q gives no new Combined RBC Ratio (the 10-K gave a preliminary 456% at December 31, 2025), and on November 5, 2026 Fitch placed ratings on Rating Watch Negative. This is analysis of public documents, not investment, legal or tax advice.

Key Takeaways

  • The deal was signed November 6, 2025 with Aquarian Holdings VI L.P., an affiliate of Aquarian Capital LLC. The joint news release put the transaction at about $4.1 billion, and the merger agreement says Brighthouse Financial, Inc. survives as an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the buyer. Stockholders adopted it on February 12, 2026 with 39,728,503 votes for and 50,048 against.
  • Still open on November 5, 2026: approvals from insurance regulators in Delaware, New York and Massachusetts. In Delaware and Massachusetts that includes approval of investment management agreements between an Aquarian affiliate and Brighthouse insurance subsidiaries. The 10-Q says the necessary approvals are not expected in time for the December 6, 2026 outside date.
  • The outside date moved on its own: September 6, 2026 became December 6, 2026 because only antitrust or regulatory approvals were missing. We found no signed amendment in the filings through November 5, 2026. Termination fees in the agreement are about $143.5 million payable by Brighthouse in specified cases and about $225.5 million payable by Aquarian if it fails to close.
  • What Aquarian said in the November 6, 2025 documents: Brighthouse will “operate as a standalone entity within the Aquarian Capital portfolio,” keep its Charlotte headquarters, name and brand, and keep its chief executive. The merger agreement itself contains no promise to policyholders that we could find; its closing conditions concern regulators, stockholders and a Burdensome Condition test.
  • Capital: the 10-K reported a preliminary Combined RBC Ratio of 456% and about $5.3 billion of total adjusted capital at December 31, 2025, against a 400% to 450% target. The September 30, 2026 10-Q repeats the target but states no ratio, so any later figure must come from regulators' filings or the company.
  • Ratings: in the 10-K, A.M. Best, Moody's and S&P had Brighthouse's insurers under review with negative implications and Fitch had them at A- with a Stable outlook. On November 5, 2026 Fitch placed them on Rating Watch Negative.
  • Balance sheet movement in 2026: stockholders' equity fell from $6,768 million to $5,011 million, driven by accumulated other comprehensive loss of $5,968 million, and net unrealized losses on fixed maturity securities widened from $4,968 million to $8,931 million. Of $77.3 billion of fixed maturity securities, 96.9% were investment grade.

CSV · 120 rows

Brighthouse Financial and Aquarian: deal dates, conditions, termination terms, balance sheet, annuity balances, investments, capital and ratings

120 rows from Brighthouse Financial's 8-Ks, proxy statement, 2025 10-K and September 30, 2026 10-Q. Source and SEC accession number on every row.

What the filings say about the deal, in order

Brighthouse Financial, Inc. is the holding company; its insurers include Brighthouse Life Insurance Company (Delaware), Brighthouse Life Insurance Company of NY and New England Life Insurance Company (Massachusetts), the three named in the ratings table of its 10-K. The deal is a merger at the holding-company level: Aquarian Beacon Merger Sub Inc. merges into Brighthouse Financial, Inc., which survives. The filings we read do not describe any change to the terms of existing annuity contracts.

DateEventSource
November 6, 2025Merger agreement signed with Aquarian Holdings VI L.P.; joint news release says about $4.1 billion and expected closing in 20268-K, 0001685040-25-000065
December 19, 2025Antitrust (HSR) notifications filedProxy statement, 0001140361-26-000522
December 22, 2025Form A filings made in Delaware, Massachusetts and New York; notices on investment management agreements with Aquarian affiliatesProxy statement, 0001140361-26-000522
January 20, 2026HSR waiting period expired10-Q, 0001685040-26-000037
February 12, 2026Stockholders adopted the merger: 39,728,503 for, 50,048 against, 59,057 abstain8-K, 0001685040-26-000005
May 19, 2026FINRA approved the change of control of Brighthouse Securities, LLC10-Q, 0001685040-26-000037
June 18, 2026CFIUS told the parties its review was concluded with no unresolved national security concerns10-Q, 0001685040-26-000037
September 6, 2026Outside date automatically extended to December 6, 202610-Q, 0001685040-26-000037
November 5, 202610-Q: Delaware, New York and Massachusetts approvals still pending; talks on a longer outside date10-Q, 0001685040-26-000037

What is still needed, and what the agreement says if it is not done in time

The November 6, 2025 8-K lists the conditions: stockholder approval, the antitrust waiting period, “other required regulatory approvals from insurance regulators in Delaware, New York and Massachusetts,” FINRA approval, no court order blocking the deal, and accurate representations. The buyer's obligations also depend on no Company Material Adverse Effect and no Burdensome Condition. The proxy statement defines a Burdensome Condition to include a requirement that Aquarian or its affiliates contribute capital to Brighthouse “to the extent such contribution or commitment is not set forth in the applicable business plan,” and any condition that would “restrict or limit in any non de minimis manner or prohibit the investment management activities of Parent, Parent’s affiliates or the Company or any of its subsidiaries.” Reading that together, regulators can ask for conditions, and the buyer need not accept some of them.

TermWhat the merger agreement says (8-K of November 6, 2025)Status in the November 5, 2026 10-Q
Outside dateSeptember 6, 2026, extended to December 6, 2026 if only antitrust or regulatory approvals are missingExtended automatically to December 6, 2026; parties “currently are in discussions regarding amending the Merger Agreement to extend the Outside Date”
Either party may terminateIf the merger has not closed by the outside dateNot exercised in any filing we read
Fee Brighthouse can oweAbout $143.5 million in specified cases, such as a changed board recommendation or a superior proposalNo termination reported
Fee Aquarian can oweAbout $225.5 million if it fails to close within five business days after it should haveNo termination reported
FinancingEquity commitment letter from Aquarian Capital LLC and a debt commitment letter; financing is not a condition to closingNot discussed as an open item
Preferred stock and debtPreferred stock, senior notes and junior subordinated debentures stay outstanding after closingUnchanged

The 10-Q adds that the parties “remain committed to the Merger, although there can be no assurance that the Company and Aquarian Parent will ultimately agree on an extension.” The filings we read do not mention a change in the price. The December 6, 2026 date is 26 days after the 10-Q was filed. Check EDGAR for an 8-K amending the agreement.

Who the buyer is, in its own words

The Aquarian fact sheet filed with the SEC on November 6, 2025 says Aquarian was founded in 2017 and serves as investment manager on about $25.6 billion of book value assets under management as of June 30, 2025, with “~$2+ bn” invested into insurers. An employee FAQ filed the same day names earlier insurance acquisitions: Investors Heritage, Hudson Life and Somerset Re. The joint news release says Aquarian “plan to preserve Brighthouse Financial’s disciplined and thoughtful approach to distribution, products and services,” will “bolster Brighthouse Financial’s investment management capabilities through a strategic relationship with Aquarian Investments,” and that the merger is funded by committed financing “without incremental debt financing at the Aquarian Capital insurance businesses or Brighthouse Financial.” The proxy statement says Mubadala Capital has a commitment to fund Aquarian indirectly, and that Brighthouse, Aquarian and Mubadala Capital made a draft voluntary CFIUS filing; the 10-Q reports that review ended June 18, 2026.

What this means for the insurer is the investment management agreements: an Aquarian affiliate would manage assets of the Delaware, New York and Massachusetts insurers, subject to regulator approval. That is a change in who invests the general account that backs fixed and indexed annuity guarantees. The filings do not give the fee or the share of assets covered, and we do not estimate them.

Annuity and policyholder liabilities at September 30, 2026

Item (USD million)September 30, 2026December 31, 2025Source table
Policyholder account balances88,80387,95210-Q balance sheet
Future policy benefits30,77832,02510-Q balance sheet
Market risk benefit liabilities6,4868,06310-Q balance sheet
Separate account liabilities81,64885,52810-Q balance sheet
Total liabilities233,583234,96710-Q balance sheet
Total assets238,659241,80010-Q balance sheet
Brighthouse Financial stockholders' equity5,0116,76810-Q balance sheet
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(5,968)(3,729)10-Q balance sheet

Separate account liabilities are 34.2% of total assets (our arithmetic: 81,648 divided by 238,659). They are the variable annuity sub-accounts, which the 10-Q says are backed mostly by equity securities, $81,449 million of $81,648 million. The general account is what stands behind fixed, indexed and Shield guarantees. Note 5 of the 10-Q gives account balances by annuity type:

Annuity type (USD million)September 30, 2026September 30, 2025Change (our arithmetic)Cash surrender value, September 30, 2026
Index-linked annuities (Shield), all general account55,03552,182plus 2,853, or 5.5%56,376
Fixed rate annuities12,54213,777minus 1,235, or 9.0%12,626
Variable annuities (general plus separate account)74,90281,044minus 6,142, or 7.6%74,586

Two more figures from the same filing. Funding agreements classified as investment contracts, which sit inside policyholder account balances, were $9,104 million against $9,876 million a year earlier, or 10.3% of policyholder account balances (our arithmetic). And of $16,255 million of annuity account value in the guaranteed-minimum-rate table, $6,906 million, or 42.5% (our arithmetic), was credited at the guaranteed minimum. Our page on Brighthouse Shield and its rivals covers the product terms.

What the general account holds

MeasureSeptember 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Total investments (USD million)119,032120,629
Fixed maturity securities at fair value (USD million)77,33382,014
Privately placed share of fixed maturity18.0%17.9%
Investment grade share of fixed maturity96.9%97.0%
Below investment grade, fair value (USD million)2,439 (3.1%)2,447 (3.0%)
Net unrealized loss on fixed maturity (USD million)(8,931)(4,968)
Structured securities, fair value (USD billion)19.820.5
Mortgage loans, net (USD million)22,36122,755
Commercial mortgage loans, share of mortgage loans51.7%53.7%
Mortgage loan allowance for credit losses (USD million)254200
Other invested assets (USD million)12,0047,932

Structured securities (residential and commercial mortgage-backed and asset-backed) were 25.6% of fixed maturity at September 30, 2026 (our arithmetic: 19.8 divided by 77.333). The 10-Q says over 85% of other invested assets is freestanding derivatives with positive fair value, which accounts for the rise from $7,932 million. About $2.6 billion of asset-backed securities, 47.0% of that sector, are collateralized obligations; the 10-Q does not break out CLOs separately. The 10-Q does not mention Bermuda or Cayman reinsurers. The affiliated reinsurer, Brighthouse Reinsurance Company of Delaware, was formed to support term life and universal life with secondary guarantees (10-K), and the long-term care block ($4,702 million of liabilities) is reinsured under 100% quota share agreements. In the third quarter of 2026 that Delaware reinsurer paid a $600 million extraordinary dividend to Brighthouse Life Insurance Company with Delaware Department of Insurance approval.

Capital and ratings

The 10-K says: “At December 31, 2025, our insurance subsidiaries had a preliminary combined statutory TAC of approximately $5.3 billion, resulting in a preliminary Combined RBC Ratio of 456%.” The company calls this an internal metric, “not a metric required or used by regulators,” and targets 400% to 450%. The 10-Q gives only the target. Under state law, regulators act when total adjusted capital falls below set RBC levels; the 10-Q says each insurer was above all such levels at its latest annual statutory filing.

InsurerA.M. BestFitchMoody'sS&P
Brighthouse Life Insurance CompanyAA-A3A
New England Life Insurance CompanyAA-A3A
Brighthouse Life Insurance Company of NYANRNRA
Outlook as stated in the 10-KWatch (negative implications)StableWatch (review for downgrade)Watch (CreditWatch negative)

Those are financial strength ratings as stated in the 10-K filed February 24, 2026. The 10-K says Fitch downgraded the financial strength ratings of certain insurers to A- from A on November 10, 2025, and S&P had moved to A from A+ in July 2025. The 10-Q adds that on November 5, 2026 Fitch “placed the long-term issuer credit ratings for BHF and Brighthouse Holdings, LLC (“BH Holdings”) and the financial strength ratings for certain of our insurance subsidiaries on Rating Watch Negative.” We did not read the agencies' own releases, so current ratings should be checked with each agency. The 10-K reminds readers that “Financial strength ratings are not statements of fact nor are they recommendations to purchase, hold or sell any security, contract or policy.”

What a reader can do with this

This is analysis of public documents, not investment, legal or tax advice.

  1. Find who issues your contract. The statement or contract names the insurer. If it is Brighthouse Life Insurance Company, Brighthouse Life Insurance Company of NY or New England Life Insurance Company, those are the insurers whose capital and ratings matter, not the parent's share price.
  2. Know what the sale changes and what it does not. The documents describe a change of owner and, subject to regulators, a new investment manager for the general account. They do not describe changes to contract terms, and the November 6, 2025 documents say the name, headquarters and chief executive stay.
  3. Watch three dated items. An 8-K amending the outside date of December 6, 2026; the Delaware, New York and Massachusetts decisions, which regulators publish on their own sites; and the next 10-K, which should restate the Combined RBC Ratio.
  4. Know your backstop. State guaranty associations cover annuities up to a dollar limit that depends on your state; see our guaranty limits table. Guaranty cover is a last resort, not a reason to ignore an insurer's condition.
  5. If you are thinking of moving the money, surrender charges and income tax can apply to a withdrawal, and a Section 1035 exchange can move an annuity without immediate tax; see our 1035 exchange page. Shield and variable contracts also carry their own surrender schedules, so the cash surrender values above may differ from what your own contract pays.

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FAQ

Sources, read on November 10, 2026: Brighthouse Financial, Inc. (CIK 1685040) Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2026 (accession 0001685040-26-000037); Form 10-K for 2025 (0001685040-26-000011); Form 8-K of November 6, 2025 with the merger agreement and joint news release (0001685040-25-000065); Form 8-K of November 6, 2025 with the Aquarian fact sheet and employee FAQ (0001685040-25-000067); Form 8-K of February 12, 2026 (0001685040-26-000005); definitive proxy statement DEFM14A of January 7, 2026 (0001140361-26-000522); Form 8-K of November 5, 2026 (0001685040-26-000035).

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